Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 930,830 km of Earth in 2023
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2023 HU5 is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2023 HU5 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2023 HU5 orbits the sun every 354 days (0.97 years), coming as close as 0.76 AU and reaching as far as 1.20 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2023 HU5 is probably between 0.005 to 0.024 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2023 HU5's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2023 HU5 has 13 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
April 20, 2023 930,830 7.354
March 6, 2024 28,300,893 4.813
May 18, 2024 25,521,960 5.070
Oct. 16, 2026 20,458,405 5.445
Sept. 18, 2027 13,862,282 8.824
April 23, 2053 17,566,906 10.368
April 20, 2054 11,340,184 5.417
Nov. 15, 2056 29,629,974 6.660
Sept. 26, 2057 11,545,899 6.238
Sept. 12, 2058 25,365,573 11.373
April 21, 2083 5,178,537 8.072
Oct. 25, 2086 23,244,125 5.682
Sept. 20, 2087 11,315,802 8.119

Images and Observations

2023 HU5's orbit is determined by observations dating back to April 24, 2023. It was last officially observed on April 27, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 19 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2023 HU5 can be reached with a journey of 362 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 7.772 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 110,672 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2023 HU5.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2023 HU5:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.979 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.2252
  • Inclination: 7.15°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 208.01°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 252.84°
  • Mean Anomaly: 231.18°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.015 km
  • Magnitude: 27.58

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 354 days (0.97 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 30.09 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.20 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.76 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

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Sky Map

The position of 2023 HU5 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.