Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 2,019,959 km of Earth in 2023
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2023 HD4 is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2023 HD4 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2023 HD4 orbits the sun every 335 days (0.92 years), coming as close as 0.50 AU and reaching as far as 1.39 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2023 HD4 is probably between 0.016 to 0.037 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2023 HD4's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2023 HD4 has 8 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
April 21, 2023 2,019,959 14.043
Aug. 15, 2026 24,301,915 15.259
April 23, 2034 13,731,007 17.033
Aug. 19, 2037 25,514,931 12.101
April 20, 2057 17,325,611 11.397
April 21, 2068 5,236,736 15.370
Aug. 19, 2071 24,077,174 12.984
April 21, 2091 1,753,725 14.096

Images and Observations

2023 HD4's orbit is determined by observations dating back to April 23, 2023. It was last officially observed on April 29, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 64 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2023 HD4:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.9447 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.4713
  • Inclination: 9.53°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 212.19°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 233.68°
  • Mean Anomaly: 227.16°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.021 km
  • Magnitude: 26.04

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 335 days (0.92 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 30.68 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.39 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.50 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2023 HD4 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.