Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 15,575,356 km of Earth in 2023
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2023 GF1 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2023 GF1 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2023 GF1 orbits the sun every 1,000 days (2.74 years), coming as close as 0.85 AU and reaching as far as 3.07 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2023 GF1 is probably between 0.170 to 0.380 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2023 GF1's orbit is 0.03 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2023 GF1 has 3 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
April 5, 2023 15,575,356 13.365
March 10, 2034 18,622,810 10.310
Dec. 13, 2055 12,122,031 14.572

Images and Observations

2023 GF1's orbit is determined by observations dating back to April 11, 2023. It was last officially observed on June 10, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 93 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2023 GF1:

References

Search

   or view a random object

Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.96 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.5638
  • Inclination: 5.45°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 289.93°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 208.08°
  • Mean Anomaly: 71.8°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.220 km
  • Magnitude: 20.97

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,000 days (2.74 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 21.32 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.07 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.85 AU

Map Comparison

Click to load map

Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2023 GF1 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2023 GF1 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.