Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 13,810,405 km of Earth in 2026
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2023 FJ2 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2023 FJ2 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2023 FJ2 orbits the sun every 577 days (1.58 years), coming as close as 0.71 AU and reaching as far as 2.01 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2023 FJ2 is probably between 0.100 to 0.223 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2023 FJ2's orbit is 0.05 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2023 FJ2 has 14 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Oct. 1, 2026 13,810,405 16.549
March 30, 2042 14,477,625 16.895
Sept. 30, 2056 13,365,031 16.444
April 3, 2072 7,592,831 14.894
Sept. 15, 2075 22,707,095 10.371
April 1, 2091 11,378,555 16.217
Sept. 11, 2094 26,016,477 9.849
April 4, 2110 9,173,274 15.622
Sept. 16, 2113 22,677,830 10.389
April 3, 2129 9,249,605 15.648
Sept. 14, 2132 24,226,160 10.127
March 30, 2148 18,299,462 17.810
Oct. 2, 2181 12,536,076 16.309
April 15, 2197 17,506,433 11.395

Images and Observations

2023 FJ2's orbit is determined by observations dating back to March 18, 2023. It was last officially observed on April 15, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 39 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2023 FJ2:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.357 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.478
  • Inclination: 3.97°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 239.55°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 38.68°
  • Mean Anomaly: 59.21°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.129 km
  • Magnitude: 22.13

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 577 days (1.58 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 25.59 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.01 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.71 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

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Sky Map

The position of 2023 FJ2 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2023 FJ2 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.