Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 157,218 km of Earth in 2023
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2023 ET2 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2023 ET2 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2023 ET2 orbits the sun every 547 days (1.50 years), coming as close as 0.71 AU and reaching as far as 1.91 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2023 ET2 is probably between 0.002 to 0.005 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2023 ET2's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is very close to Earth's orbit.

2023 ET2 has 9 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
March 12, 2023 157,218 13.464
March 11, 2026 3,002,602 12.668
March 6, 2029 11,066,895 11.087
Sept. 26, 2079 7,425,722 11.860
Sept. 24, 2082 4,314,581 12.498
Sept. 23, 2085 3,671,032 12.640
Sept. 25, 2088 6,764,994 11.979
Sept. 29, 2091 12,957,280 10.772
Oct. 4, 2094 20,196,734 9.429

NASA Sentry has assessed impact risk for 7 very close approach scenarios. Here are the top scenarios ordered by probability of impact:

Date Probability of Impact (%) Impact Energy (Mt)
Sept. 14, 2028 0.00001 0.000921
March 12, 2087 0.00000 0.0009391
March 11, 2069 0.00000 0.0009397
Sept. 13, 2078 0.00000 0.0009261
Sept. 14, 2051 0.00000 0.0009301
March 11, 2056 0.00000 0.0009234
Sept. 14, 2038 0.00000 0.0009126

Images and Observations

2023 ET2's orbit is determined by observations dating back to March 14, 2023. It was last officially observed on March 15, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 10 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2023 ET2:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.309 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.4605
  • Inclination: 4.86°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 351.42°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 94.89°
  • Mean Anomaly: 157.13°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.003 km
  • Magnitude: 30.55

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 547 days (1.50 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 26.03 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.91 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.71 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2023 ET2 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.