Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 7,042,494 km of Earth in 2023
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2023 EP1 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2023 EP1 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2023 EP1 orbits the sun every 460 days (1.26 years), coming as close as 0.64 AU and reaching as far as 1.69 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2023 EP1 is probably between 0.214 to 0.479 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2023 EP1's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2023 EP1 has 9 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
March 12, 2023 7,042,494 21.652
Sept. 3, 2026 17,122,337 21.990
March 7, 2052 11,370,410 19.301
March 16, 2057 22,814,348 23.992
Sept. 9, 2060 17,271,464 20.274
March 10, 2086 2,371,365 20.412
Aug. 28, 2089 27,616,356 24.154
March 17, 2091 24,366,344 24.236
Sept. 8, 2094 16,101,593 20.749

Images and Observations

2023 EP1's orbit is determined by observations dating back to March 14, 2023. It was last officially observed on May 26, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 200 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2023 EP1:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.167 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.4474
  • Inclination: 31.37°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 349.95°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 81.55°
  • Mean Anomaly: 190.13°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.276 km
  • Magnitude: 20.47

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 460 days (1.26 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 27.60 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.69 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.64 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2023 EP1 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2023 EP1 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.