Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a basketball court
  • Will pass within 2,358,367 km of Earth in 2023
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2023 DQ is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2023 DQ as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2023 DQ orbits the sun every 748 days (2.05 years), coming as close as 0.74 AU and reaching as far as 2.48 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2023 DQ is probably between 0.117 to 0.262 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a basketball court.

Close Approaches

2023 DQ's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2023 DQ has 10 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
March 8, 2023 2,358,367 22.848
March 11, 2066 13,171,347 21.460
Aug. 25, 2072 29,390,451 21.911
March 3, 2107 15,410,770 25.218
March 17, 2109 28,830,107 19.741
March 1, 2150 21,914,693 26.186
March 14, 2152 22,117,690 20.415
Aug. 27, 2158 28,469,206 22.362
March 2, 2193 19,036,079 25.757
March 16, 2195 26,189,563 19.984

Images and Observations

2023 DQ's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Feb. 23, 2023. It was last officially observed on March 9, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 139 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2023 DQ:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.613 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.5395
  • Inclination: 32.91°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 166.0°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 75.13°
  • Mean Anomaly: 67.5°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.151 km
  • Magnitude: 21.78

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 748 days (2.05 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 23.46 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.48 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.74 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2023 DQ is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2023 DQ to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.