Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 25,028,861 km of Earth in 2021
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2022 YS5 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2022 YS5 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2022 YS5 orbits the sun every 369 days (1.01 years), coming as close as 0.98 AU and reaching as far as 1.03 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2022 YS5 is probably between 0.019 to 0.085 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2022 YS5's orbit is 0.02 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2022 YS5 has 36 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Jan. 21, 2021 25,028,861 7.886
Jan. 17, 2022 13,807,511 6.600
June 27, 2022 21,151,825 6.709
Jan. 13, 2023 5,961,392 5.974
July 5, 2023 11,894,030 6.014
Jan. 9, 2024 8,650,577 5.901
July 11, 2024 4,208,007 5.832
Jan. 3, 2025 16,719,805 6.262
July 17, 2025 6,688,798 6.108
Dec. 26, 2025 25,674,000 6.901
July 23, 2026 16,860,341 7.040
July 30, 2027 28,571,436 8.558
Jan. 22, 2092 27,336,919 8.272
Jan. 17, 2093 16,181,240 6.886
June 23, 2093 25,021,131 7.062
Jan. 14, 2094 7,268,320 6.096
July 1, 2094 15,724,591 6.218
Jan. 10, 2095 6,529,274 5.870
July 8, 2095 7,673,110 5.842
Jan. 6, 2096 13,436,745 6.056
July 13, 2096 3,557,340 5.915
Dec. 28, 2096 22,861,565 6.622
July 20, 2097 12,476,044 6.608
July 27, 2098 24,383,845 8.016
Jan. 21, 2161 26,481,399 8.211
Jan. 18, 2162 14,893,697 6.773
June 24, 2162 24,837,263 6.983
Jan. 14, 2163 6,262,354 6.015
July 2, 2163 15,188,479 6.145
Jan. 10, 2164 8,148,399 5.861
July 9, 2164 6,560,659 5.812
Jan. 4, 2165 16,156,559 6.163
July 15, 2165 4,510,213 5.991
Dec. 25, 2165 25,830,317 6.777
July 22, 2166 14,968,222 6.878
July 29, 2167 27,543,863 8.498

Images and Observations

2022 YS5's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Dec. 25, 2022. It was last officially observed on Feb. 14, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 64 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2022 YS5 can be reached with a journey of 362 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 6.596 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 441,945 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2022 YS5.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2022 YS5:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.006 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.0254
  • Inclination: 11.14°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 290.33°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 302.41°
  • Mean Anomaly: 119.86°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.052 km
  • Magnitude: 24.82

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 369 days (1.01 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 29.66 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.03 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.98 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2022 YS5 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2022 YS5 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.