Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 3,022,699 km of Earth in 2022
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2022 YL is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2022 YL as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2022 YL orbits the sun every 391 days (1.07 years), coming as close as 0.83 AU and reaching as far as 1.26 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2022 YL is probably between 0.009 to 0.038 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2022 YL's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2022 YL has 12 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Dec. 27, 2022 3,022,699 5.641
May 4, 2024 21,762,257 4.940
July 22, 2024 25,221,835 3.883
Dec. 19, 2037 22,753,412 10.700
June 29, 2040 12,702,151 8.606
Nov. 30, 2053 23,914,616 3.994
Feb. 12, 2054 21,245,907 4.877
June 23, 2055 4,038,835 5.445
Dec. 17, 2068 25,664,151 11.303
June 27, 2071 4,840,432 7.106
April 14, 2101 25,034,391 5.742
July 5, 2102 23,737,050 10.731

NASA Sentry has assessed impact risk for 5 very close approach scenarios. Here are the top scenarios ordered by probability of impact:

Date Probability of Impact (%) Impact Energy (Mt)
June 21, 2115 0.00007 0.1494
June 21, 2118 0.00001 0.1482
Dec. 21, 2105 0.00000 0.1483
June 21, 2118 0.00000 0.1461
June 21, 2121 0.00000 0.1461

Images and Observations

2022 YL's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Dec. 17, 2022. It was last officially observed on Dec. 25, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 49 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2022 YL can be reached with a journey of 362 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 6.277 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 305,900 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2022 YL.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2022 YL:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.046 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.2037
  • Inclination: 3.21°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 89.57°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 89.99°
  • Mean Anomaly: 176.66°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.023 km
  • Magnitude: 26.54

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 391 days (1.07 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 29.10 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.26 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.83 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2022 YL is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.