Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 4,113,946 km of Earth in 2022
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2022 UN20 is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2022 UN20 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2022 UN20 orbits the sun every 336 days (0.92 years), coming as close as 0.78 AU and reaching as far as 1.11 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2022 UN20 is probably between 0.006 to 0.024 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2022 UN20's orbit is 0.03 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2022 UN20 has 19 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Oct. 22, 2022 4,113,946 8.021
March 13, 2024 23,491,796 9.325
Oct. 21, 2033 16,264,590 10.536
April 1, 2035 22,209,471 8.339
April 25, 2046 28,712,221 8.643
Oct. 29, 2056 16,459,729 6.865
Oct. 22, 2067 4,240,755 8.410
March 18, 2069 22,065,371 8.927
Oct. 21, 2090 6,440,253 8.917
Oct. 22, 2113 6,042,492 8.848
March 24, 2115 21,093,095 8.645
Oct. 22, 2136 14,954,903 10.328
Oct. 27, 2148 12,908,706 7.015
March 8, 2150 27,978,253 10.627
Oct. 24, 2159 26,018,165 12.271
April 16, 2161 25,344,676 8.402
Oct. 24, 2171 4,646,048 7.845
March 15, 2173 23,238,696 9.407
Oct. 22, 2194 12,284,437 9.924

Images and Observations

2022 UN20's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Oct. 25, 2022. It was last officially observed on Oct. 30, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 18 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2022 UN20 can be reached with a journey of 354 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 10.323 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 2,573 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2022 UN20.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2022 UN20:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.945 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.1781
  • Inclination: 12.16°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 212.84°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 51.77°
  • Mean Anomaly: 95.67°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.015 km
  • Magnitude: 27.51

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 336 days (0.92 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 30.60 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.11 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.78 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2022 UN20 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.