Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a basketball court
  • Will pass within 1,778,579 km of Earth in 2022
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2022 UD9 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2022 UD9 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2022 UD9 orbits the sun every 644 days (1.76 years), coming as close as 0.87 AU and reaching as far as 2.05 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2022 UD9 is probably between 0.115 to 0.258 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a basketball court.

The rotation of 2022 UD9 has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 12.55 hours.

Close Approaches

2022 UD9's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2022 UD9 has 14 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Dec. 22, 2022 1,778,579 10.269
March 19, 2030 25,001,045 7.672
Dec. 14, 2052 12,247,520 12.519
Feb. 10, 2060 24,018,171 8.439
April 21, 2067 27,278,293 12.499
Dec. 27, 2089 6,363,745 9.355
April 10, 2097 22,669,758 9.092
Jan. 19, 2120 18,111,399 8.354
April 22, 2127 27,366,323 12.586
Dec. 15, 2142 14,691,986 12.984
Feb. 26, 2150 25,573,788 8.176
Dec. 20, 2172 4,119,471 11.027
Feb. 13, 2180 24,475,488 8.401
April 20, 2187 24,203,510 11.329

Images and Observations

2022 UD9's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Oct. 17, 2022. It was last officially observed on June 19, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 169 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2022 UD9:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.46 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.4025
  • Inclination: 9.03°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 93.48°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 47.72°
  • Mean Anomaly: 126.27°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.149 km
  • Magnitude: 21.81

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 644 days (1.76 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 24.66 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.05 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.87 AU
  • Rotation Period: 12.55 hours

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2022 UD9 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2022 UD9 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.