Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 4,955,177 km of Earth in 2020
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2022 UD21 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2022 UD21 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2022 UD21 orbits the sun every 730 days (2.00 years), coming as close as 0.99 AU and reaching as far as 2.18 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2022 UD21 is probably between 0.020 to 0.045 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2022 UD21's orbit is 0.03 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2022 UD21 has 5 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Nov. 3, 2020 4,955,177 11.464
Nov. 2, 2022 4,121,662 11.613
Oct. 31, 2024 4,431,634 11.760
Oct. 30, 2026 7,355,745 12.110
Oct. 26, 2028 13,794,388 12.789

Images and Observations

2022 UD21's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Oct. 30, 2022. It was last officially observed on Nov. 4, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 72 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2022 UD21:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.586 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.3754
  • Inclination: 18.37°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 217.94°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 207.4°
  • Mean Anomaly: 144.17°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.026 km
  • Magnitude: 25.62

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 730 days (2.00 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 23.64 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.18 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.99 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2022 UD21 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.