Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Amor-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 26,475,885 km of Earth in 2019
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2022 SK21 is a very small asteroid whose orbit approaches the orbit of Earth but does not cross it. NASA JPL has classified 2022 SK21 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2022 SK21 orbits the sun every 552 days (1.51 years), coming as close as 1.08 AU and reaching as far as 1.56 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2022 SK21 is probably between 0.013 to 0.059 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2022 SK21's orbit is 0.08 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2022 SK21 has 10 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Nov. 15, 2019 26,475,885 1.771
Oct. 18, 2022 12,233,510 2.060
Oct. 3, 2025 21,284,271 2.376
Oct. 24, 2081 17,430,715 2.505
Oct. 13, 2084 13,564,434 2.106
Sept. 10, 2087 29,071,508 1.357
Nov. 10, 2140 24,816,513 2.224
Oct. 20, 2143 12,027,773 2.028
Oct. 1, 2146 22,965,990 2.239
Nov. 18, 2199 26,228,309 1.785

Images and Observations

2022 SK21's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Aug. 31, 2022. It was last officially observed on Nov. 23, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 53 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2022 SK21 can be reached with a journey of 394 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 9.162 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 33,265 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2022 SK21.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2022 SK21:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.317 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.1831
  • Inclination: 2.87°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 197.99°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 192.29°
  • Mean Anomaly: 211.89°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.036 km
  • Magnitude: 25.6

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 552 days (1.51 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 25.96 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.56 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 1.08 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2022 SK21 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2022 SK21 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.