Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 1,225,876 km of Earth in 2022
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2022 OC3 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2022 OC3 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2022 OC3 orbits the sun every 374 days (1.02 years), coming as close as 0.88 AU and reaching as far as 1.15 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2022 OC3 is probably between 0.004 to 0.016 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2022 OC3's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2022 OC3 has 7 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Aug. 4, 2022 1,225,876 3.844
June 19, 2023 16,109,782 2.828
Oct. 4, 2023 14,370,394 3.175
May 5, 2024 20,343,731 3.537
Nov. 28, 2024 14,673,796 3.308
March 23, 2025 16,677,649 2.985
Jan. 31, 2026 500,162 3.783

NASA Sentry has assessed impact risk for 67 very close approach scenarios. Here are the top scenarios ordered by probability of impact:

Date Probability of Impact (%) Impact Energy (Mt)
Feb. 10, 2064 0.00120 0.00851
Feb. 10, 2064 0.00010 0.008512
Feb. 10, 2063 0.00007 0.008522
Feb. 12, 2060 0.00007 0.008528
Feb. 10, 2063 0.00006 0.008513
Feb. 9, 2093 0.00006 0.008515
Feb. 8, 2098 0.00005 0.00851
Feb. 11, 2060 0.00004 0.008523
Feb. 8, 2097 0.00004 0.008514
Feb. 9, 2094 0.00004 0.008503
Aug. 23, 2068 0.00003 0.008524
Feb. 10, 2061 0.00003 0.008511
Aug. 17, 2082 0.00003 0.008511
Aug. 24, 2070 0.00003 0.008532
Feb. 9, 2061 0.00003 0.008505
Feb. 9, 2100 0.00003 0.00851
Feb. 8, 2098 0.00002 0.008518
Feb. 12, 2056 0.00002 0.008526
Aug. 23, 2084 0.00002 0.008527
Aug. 24, 2085 0.00002 0.008518
Aug. 11, 2088 0.00002 0.008504
Feb. 11, 2057 0.00002 0.008529
Aug. 19, 2104 0.00001 0.0085
Feb. 10, 2090 0.00001 0.008513
Feb. 10, 2092 0.00001 0.008524
Feb. 9, 2095 0.00001 0.008514
Feb. 8, 2097 0.00001 0.008512
Aug. 25, 2111 0.00001 0.008534
Aug. 22, 2108 0.00001 0.008522
Feb. 8, 2099 0.00001 0.008512
Aug. 16, 2083 0.00001 0.008493
Feb. 11, 2088 0.00001 0.008511
Feb. 9, 2095 0.00001 0.008524
Feb. 8, 2099 0.00001 0.008502
Aug. 21, 2089 0.00001 0.008524
Aug. 21, 2103 0.00001 0.008517
Aug. 12, 2077 0.00001 0.008532
Feb. 9, 2089 0.00001 0.008508
Feb. 10, 2087 0.00001 0.008535
Feb. 10, 2091 0.00001 0.008502
Feb. 9, 2095 0.00001 0.008522
Aug. 18, 2104 0.00001 0.008518
Aug. 23, 2105 0.00001 0.008523
Feb. 8, 2099 0.00001 0.008509
Feb. 10, 2088 0.00001 0.00851
Feb. 8, 2098 0.00000 0.008522
Aug. 18, 2082 0.00000 0.008536
Aug. 11, 2087 0.00000 0.008492
Feb. 11, 2058 0.00000 0.00852
Aug. 20, 2121 0.00000 0.008495
Feb. 10, 2086 0.00000 0.00853
Aug. 22, 2110 0.00000 0.008518
Feb. 8, 2098 0.00000 0.008515
Aug. 24, 2109 0.00000 0.008527
Aug. 13, 2074 0.00000 0.008527
Aug. 19, 2105 0.00000 0.008498
Aug. 11, 2087 0.00000 0.008503
Aug. 27, 2063 0.00000 0.008528
Aug. 25, 2069 0.00000 0.008523
Feb. 15, 2107 0.00000 0.008539
Feb. 14, 2081 0.00000 0.008534
Aug. 10, 2070 0.00000 0.008524
Aug. 23, 2090 0.00000 0.008536
Aug. 14, 2098 0.00000 0.008488
Aug. 23, 2083 0.00000 0.008525
Aug. 21, 2112 0.00000 0.008506
Aug. 28, 2086 0.00000 0.008555

Images and Observations

2022 OC3's orbit is determined by observations dating back to July 27, 2022. It was last officially observed on Aug. 3, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 33 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2022 OC3 can be reached with a journey of 354 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 4.036 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 1,896,520 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2022 OC3.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2022 OC3:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.015 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.1281
  • Inclination: 0.37°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 278.22°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 130.62°
  • Mean Anomaly: 308.1°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.010 km
  • Magnitude: 28.37

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 374 days (1.02 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 29.52 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.15 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.88 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2022 OC3 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.