2022 OB5 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2022 OB5 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.
2022 OB5 orbits the sun every 370 days (1.01 years), coming as close as 0.95 AU and reaching as far as 1.07 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2022 OB5 is probably between 0.003 to 0.013 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.
2022 OB5's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.
2022 OB5 has 6 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:
| Date | Distance from Earth (km) | Velocity (km/s) |
|---|---|---|
| Aug. 5, 2022 | 1,015,977 | 2.122 |
| June 19, 2023 | 8,251,757 | 1.403 |
| Oct. 6, 2023 | 7,882,825 | 1.366 |
| April 9, 2024 | 10,199,934 | 1.571 |
| Jan. 18, 2025 | 3,408,914 | 1.410 |
| Jan. 14, 2026 | 648,742 | 2.191 |
NASA Sentry has assessed impact risk for 36 very close approach scenarios. Here are the top scenarios ordered by probability of impact:
| Date | Probability of Impact (%) | Impact Energy (Mt) |
|---|---|---|
| Jan. 10, 2109 | 0.00525 | 0.00367 |
| Jan. 10, 2109 | 0.00498 | 0.003671 |
| Jan. 8, 2086 | 0.00109 | 0.003659 |
| Jan. 7, 2112 | 0.00055 | 0.003665 |
| Jan. 10, 2110 | 0.00053 | 0.003668 |
| Jan. 8, 2087 | 0.00051 | 0.003671 |
| Jan. 9, 2109 | 0.00050 | 0.003665 |
| Jan. 8, 2111 | 0.00047 | 0.003669 |
| Jan. 8, 2109 | 0.00040 | 0.003661 |
| Jan. 9, 2109 | 0.00031 | 0.003666 |
| Jan. 8, 2112 | 0.00028 | 0.003667 |
| Jan. 10, 2111 | 0.00026 | 0.00367 |
| Jan. 7, 2087 | 0.00026 | 0.00366 |
| Jan. 9, 2114 | 0.00025 | 0.003669 |
| Jan. 8, 2088 | 0.00017 | 0.003668 |
| Jan. 12, 2112 | 0.00015 | 0.003669 |
| Jan. 11, 2111 | 0.00013 | 0.003669 |
| Jan. 9, 2113 | 0.00009 | 0.003664 |
| Jan. 2, 2121 | 0.00003 | 0.003664 |
| Jan. 5, 2113 | 0.00003 | 0.003667 |
| Jan. 7, 2114 | 0.00003 | 0.003671 |
| Jan. 8, 2110 | 0.00002 | 0.003661 |
| Jan. 7, 2112 | 0.00002 | 0.003667 |
| Jan. 10, 2107 | 0.00002 | 0.003664 |
| Jan. 7, 2089 | 0.00002 | 0.003666 |
| Jan. 6, 2116 | 0.00002 | 0.003669 |
| Jan. 5, 2114 | 0.00002 | 0.003663 |
| Jan. 9, 2108 | 0.00002 | 0.003661 |
| Jan. 10, 2113 | 0.00001 | 0.003669 |
| Jan. 6, 2121 | 0.00001 | 0.00367 |
| Jan. 5, 2116 | 0.00001 | 0.003665 |
| Jan. 10, 2106 | 0.00001 | 0.003662 |
| Jan. 10, 2113 | 0.00001 | 0.003669 |
| Jan. 6, 2118 | 0.00000 | 0.00367 |
| Jan. 8, 2112 | 0.00000 | 0.003664 |
| Jan. 5, 2110 | 0.00000 | 0.003662 |
2022 OB5's orbit is determined by observations dating back to July 28, 2022. It was last officially observed on Aug. 6, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 43 observations used to determine its orbit.
2022 OB5 can be reached with a journey of 362 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 3.517 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 3,473,068 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.
See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2022 OB5.
The position of 2022 OB5 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.