Key Facts
- Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
- Comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building
- Will pass within 6,545,083 km of Earth in 2030
- Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
- Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
- See orbit simulation
Overview
2022 JA2 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2022 JA2 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.
2022 JA2 orbits the sun every 983 days (2.69 years), coming as close as 0.97 AU and reaching as far as 2.90 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2022 JA2 is probably between 0.355 to 0.794 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 90% of asteroids but tiny compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building.
Close Approaches
2022 JA2's orbit is 0.02 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.
2022 JA2 has 4 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:
| Date | Distance from Earth (km) | Velocity (km/s) |
|---|---|---|
| April 1, 2030 | 6,545,083 | 17.260 |
| March 23, 2092 | 12,805,105 | 16.133 |
| March 31, 2127 | 3,299,500 | 16.830 |
| March 25, 2189 | 11,163,626 | 16.282 |
Images and Observations
2022 JA2's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Oct. 12, 2010. It was last officially observed on July 21, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 86 observations used to determine its orbit.
Accessibility and Exploration
This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.Similar Objects
These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2022 JA2:References
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or view a random objectOrbital Elements
- Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
- Semi-major axis: 1.934 AU
- Eccentricity: 0.5007
- Inclination: 26.25°
- Longitude of Ascending Node: 189.78°
- Argument of Periapsis: 328.34°
- Mean Anomaly: 212.88°
Physical Characteristics
- Diameter: ~0.459 km
- Magnitude: 19.37
Derived Characteristics
- Orbit Period: 983 days (2.69 years)
- Avg. Orbit Speed: 21.40 km/s
- Aphelion Distance: 2.90 AU
- Perihelion Distance: 0.97 AU
Map Comparison
Orbit Simulation
Sky Map
The position of 2022 JA2 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.
Size Rendering
The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2022 JA2 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.
