Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 6,537,354 km of Earth in 2022
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2022 GP3 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2022 GP3 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2022 GP3 orbits the sun every 488 days (1.34 years), coming as close as 1.00 AU and reaching as far as 1.43 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2022 GP3 is probably between 0.009 to 0.039 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2022 GP3's orbit is 0.04 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2022 GP3 has 4 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
April 13, 2022 6,537,354 7.481
April 16, 2026 13,800,207 6.831
April 22, 2030 25,697,387 6.763
April 12, 2097 6,206,844 7.762

Images and Observations

2022 GP3's orbit is determined by observations dating back to April 6, 2022. It was last officially observed on April 13, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 27 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2022 GP3 can be reached with a journey of 354 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 11.072 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 294 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2022 GP3.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2022 GP3:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.213 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.1791
  • Inclination: 12.44°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 197.03°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 47.57°
  • Mean Anomaly: 351.83°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.024 km
  • Magnitude: 26.49

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 488 days (1.34 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 27.04 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.43 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 1.00 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2022 GP3 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.