Key Facts
- Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
- Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
- Will pass within 16,820,140 km of Earth in 2021
- Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
- Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
- See orbit simulation
Overview
2022 DC5 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2022 DC5 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.
2022 DC5 orbits the sun every 373 days (1.02 years), coming as close as 0.81 AU and reaching as far as 1.22 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2022 DC5 is probably between 0.046 to 0.204 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.
The rotation of 2022 DC5 has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 9.68 hours.
Close Approaches
2022 DC5's orbit is 0.05 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.
2022 DC5 has 35 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:
| Date | Distance from Earth (km) | Velocity (km/s) |
|---|---|---|
| April 9, 2021 | 16,820,140 | 9.662 |
| April 13, 2022 | 9,653,602 | 5.765 |
| March 17, 2023 | 23,909,993 | 4.954 |
| May 29, 2023 | 25,147,190 | 4.970 |
| Aug. 28, 2026 | 28,119,266 | 6.645 |
| Oct. 7, 2027 | 18,946,445 | 4.581 |
| Oct. 31, 2028 | 9,763,247 | 7.322 |
| Nov. 7, 2029 | 25,489,401 | 11.488 |
| April 7, 2066 | 27,604,373 | 11.980 |
| April 12, 2067 | 9,606,180 | 7.758 |
| April 4, 2068 | 17,217,996 | 4.414 |
| March 1, 2069 | 29,394,916 | 5.640 |
| June 19, 2069 | 29,167,784 | 6.308 |
| Aug. 17, 2071 | 29,908,339 | 7.065 |
| Sept. 21, 2072 | 22,647,147 | 5.335 |
| Nov. 24, 2072 | 24,623,549 | 4.263 |
| Oct. 29, 2073 | 9,494,247 | 6.382 |
| Nov. 6, 2074 | 21,839,427 | 10.705 |
| April 10, 2111 | 20,656,342 | 10.482 |
| April 14, 2112 | 8,384,810 | 6.541 |
| March 26, 2113 | 21,235,492 | 4.617 |
| May 17, 2113 | 22,642,695 | 4.061 |
| Aug. 21, 2116 | 29,441,830 | 6.959 |
| Sept. 25, 2117 | 22,257,899 | 5.198 |
| Nov. 24, 2117 | 24,016,913 | 4.215 |
| Oct. 31, 2118 | 9,714,646 | 6.223 |
| Nov. 7, 2119 | 19,981,291 | 10.266 |
| April 13, 2157 | 12,129,122 | 8.486 |
| April 12, 2158 | 15,006,094 | 4.562 |
| March 7, 2159 | 28,478,395 | 5.508 |
| June 17, 2159 | 28,460,635 | 6.109 |
| Sept. 19, 2162 | 23,833,603 | 5.591 |
| Dec. 1, 2162 | 25,910,040 | 4.602 |
| Oct. 31, 2163 | 10,480,270 | 5.856 |
| Nov. 6, 2164 | 19,058,168 | 10.042 |
Images and Observations
2022 DC5's orbit is determined by observations dating back to March 25, 2021. It was last officially observed on April 11, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 216 observations used to determine its orbit.
Accessibility and Exploration
2022 DC5 can be reached with a journey of 434 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 7.237 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 288,578 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.
See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2022 DC5.
Similar Objects
These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2022 DC5:References
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or view a random objectOrbital Elements
- Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
- Semi-major axis: 1.015 AU
- Eccentricity: 0.2061
- Inclination: 3.91°
- Longitude of Ascending Node: 151.13°
- Argument of Periapsis: 152.51°
- Mean Anomaly: 60.62°
Physical Characteristics
- Diameter: ~0.125 km
- Magnitude: 22.91
Derived Characteristics
- Orbit Period: 373 days (1.02 years)
- Avg. Orbit Speed: 29.60 km/s
- Aphelion Distance: 1.22 AU
- Perihelion Distance: 0.81 AU
- Rotation Period: 9.68 hours
Map Comparison
Orbit Simulation
Sky Map
The position of 2022 DC5 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.
Size Rendering
The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2022 DC5 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.
