Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a basketball court
  • Will pass within 16,627,671 km of Earth in 2022
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2022 BC2 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2022 BC2 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2022 BC2 orbits the sun every 564 days (1.54 years), coming as close as 0.92 AU and reaching as far as 1.76 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2022 BC2 is probably between 0.050 to 0.222 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a basketball court.

Close Approaches

2022 BC2's orbit is 0.06 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2022 BC2 has 5 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
March 4, 2022 16,627,671 10.601
July 14, 2025 19,456,291 11.492
March 9, 2039 11,313,475 8.512
July 18, 2042 29,345,366 13.529
July 1, 2141 11,651,785 6.928

Images and Observations

2022 BC2's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Jan. 25, 2022. It was last officially observed on March 9, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 57 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2022 BC2 can be reached with a journey of 354 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 10.581 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 668 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2022 BC2.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2022 BC2:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.337 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.3149
  • Inclination: 6.67°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 132.4°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 91.42°
  • Mean Anomaly: 325.95°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.136 km
  • Magnitude: 22.72

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 564 days (1.54 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 25.79 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.76 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.92 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2022 BC2 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2022 BC2 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.