Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Amor-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a basketball court
  • Will pass within 10,068,806 km of Earth in 2022
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2021 VR27 is a very small asteroid whose orbit approaches the orbit of Earth but does not cross it. NASA JPL has classified 2021 VR27 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2021 VR27 orbits the sun every 1,060 days (2.90 years), coming as close as 1.03 AU and reaching as far as 3.04 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2021 VR27 is probably between 0.115 to 0.258 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a basketball court.

The rotation of 2021 VR27 has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 6.27 hours.

Close Approaches

2021 VR27's orbit is 0.04 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2021 VR27 has 5 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Feb. 10, 2022 10,068,806 7.040
Dec. 30, 2050 17,666,292 8.992
Jan. 11, 2077 8,467,304 6.858
Dec. 30, 2102 20,658,365 9.453
Jan. 8, 2129 12,993,579 7.463

Images and Observations

2021 VR27's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Oct. 27, 2021. It was last officially observed on April 21, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 649 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2021 VR27:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.033 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.4955
  • Inclination: 3.53°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 131.6°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 352.37°
  • Mean Anomaly: 201.54°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.149 km
  • Magnitude: 21.81

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,060 days (2.90 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 20.87 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.04 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 1.03 AU
  • Rotation Period: 6.27 hours

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2021 VR27 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2021 VR27 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.