Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 2,428,630 km of Earth in 2021
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2021 VC4 is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2021 VC4 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2021 VC4 orbits the sun every 304 days (0.83 years), coming as close as 0.56 AU and reaching as far as 1.21 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2021 VC4 is probably between 0.007 to 0.033 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2021 VC4's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2021 VC4 has 33 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Nov. 3, 2021 2,428,630 11.233
Feb. 11, 2023 22,000,773 15.347
Nov. 3, 2026 2,291,728 11.175
Feb. 11, 2028 21,009,534 15.107
Nov. 4, 2031 6,694,281 12.253
Feb. 12, 2033 15,072,254 13.760
Nov. 4, 2036 14,534,492 13.923
Feb. 14, 2038 8,432,770 12.070
Nov. 6, 2041 21,981,245 15.509
Feb. 14, 2043 6,398,605 10.620
Feb. 13, 2048 11,220,073 9.135
Feb. 6, 2053 19,414,650 8.013
Jan. 24, 2058 26,748,993 8.116
Dec. 2, 2082 29,776,796 8.371
Nov. 22, 2087 25,308,882 8.096
Nov. 12, 2092 19,363,260 8.037
Nov. 7, 2097 13,812,945 8.542
Nov. 6, 2102 8,805,641 9.312
Nov. 6, 2107 7,591,277 9.522
Nov. 6, 2112 9,808,883 9.127
Nov. 8, 2117 14,270,700 8.464
Nov. 15, 2122 19,975,178 8.023
Feb. 13, 2173 11,028,282 9.171
Nov. 9, 2176 27,772,377 16.739
Feb. 15, 2178 7,197,359 10.234
Nov. 8, 2181 22,307,967 15.573
Feb. 15, 2183 6,593,950 11.240
Nov. 7, 2186 16,833,454 14.408
Feb. 15, 2188 9,390,633 12.318
Nov. 6, 2191 10,659,869 13.099
Feb. 13, 2193 15,003,223 13.705
Nov. 5, 2196 4,335,551 11.770
Feb. 13, 2198 20,039,169 14.851

Images and Observations

2021 VC4's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Nov. 7, 2021. It was last officially observed on Nov. 8, 2021. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 14 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2021 VC4 can be reached with a journey of 386 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 11.431 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 675 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2021 VC4.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2021 VC4:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.8855 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.3675
  • Inclination: 2.36°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 240.21°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 32.19°
  • Mean Anomaly: 171.38°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.020 km
  • Magnitude: 26.88

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 304 days (0.83 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 31.69 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.21 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.56 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

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Sky Map

The position of 2021 VC4 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.