Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 23,953,298 km of Earth in 2022
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2021 UQ1 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2021 UQ1 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2021 UQ1 orbits the sun every 1,750 days (4.79 years), coming as close as 0.86 AU and reaching as far as 4.83 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2021 UQ1 is probably between 0.160 to 0.358 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2021 UQ1's orbit is 0.02 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2021 UQ1 has 7 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Jan. 17, 2022 23,953,298 12.236
Feb. 18, 2046 18,464,895 12.361
Dec. 29, 2069 24,401,132 12.692
Jan. 15, 2089 25,318,208 12.598
Nov. 29, 2121 27,324,820 18.566
Jan. 28, 2136 28,227,782 13.549
March 12, 2150 15,623,499 14.025

Images and Observations

2021 UQ1's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Oct. 4, 2021. It was last officially observed on April 6, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 67 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2021 UQ1:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.842 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.698
  • Inclination: 8.44°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 349.74°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 138.29°
  • Mean Anomaly: 122.75°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.207 km
  • Magnitude: 21.1

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,750 days (4.79 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 17.67 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 4.83 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.86 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2021 UQ1 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2021 UQ1 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.