Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 1,736,540 km of Earth in 2021
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2021 UC74 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2021 UC74 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2021 UC74 orbits the sun every 453 days (1.24 years), coming as close as 0.87 AU and reaching as far as 1.43 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2021 UC74 is probably between 0.005 to 0.024 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2021 UC74's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2021 UC74 has 10 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Oct. 13, 2021 1,736,540 7.385
July 29, 2026 23,518,368 6.225
May 16, 2031 5,878,076 7.959
Oct. 19, 2068 11,741,971 9.688
Oct. 13, 2125 3,446,249 6.863
Oct. 12, 2146 4,853,485 6.572
May 22, 2151 8,484,643 6.109
Oct. 20, 2162 9,433,250 9.235
May 7, 2172 28,105,559 12.708
Oct. 16, 2183 1,232,854 7.492

Images and Observations

2021 UC74's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Oct. 17, 2021. It was last officially observed on Oct. 30, 2021. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 14 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2021 UC74 can be reached with a journey of 362 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 7.694 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 25,935 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2021 UC74.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2021 UC74:

References

Search

   or view a random object

Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.154 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.2434
  • Inclination: 4.15°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 208.92°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 101.83°
  • Mean Anomaly: 241.54°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.015 km
  • Magnitude: 27.55

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 453 days (1.24 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 27.71 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.43 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.87 AU

Map Comparison

Click to load map

Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2021 UC74 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.