Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 24,708,725 km of Earth in 2021
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2021 SN1 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2021 SN1 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2021 SN1 orbits the sun every 872 days (2.39 years), coming as close as 0.39 AU and reaching as far as 3.18 AU from the sun. Its orbit is highly elliptical. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2021 SN1 is probably between 0.166 to 0.372 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2021 SN1's orbit is 0.03 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2021 SN1 has 11 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Oct. 22, 2021 24,708,725 21.604
Oct. 5, 2033 28,361,635 31.869
May 21, 2036 22,703,517 24.144
May 19, 2067 27,758,449 22.809
Oct. 18, 2083 10,619,711 24.437
June 2, 2086 28,763,188 30.028
Oct. 8, 2133 21,431,144 30.714
May 21, 2136 28,374,727 23.320
Oct. 13, 2152 6,134,301 27.700
May 26, 2155 24,671,205 25.492
Oct. 11, 2171 17,313,873 29.892

Images and Observations

2021 SN1's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Sept. 9, 2021. It was last officially observed on Oct. 25, 2021. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 82 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2021 SN1:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.787 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.779
  • Inclination: 12.38°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 208.37°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 284.82°
  • Mean Anomaly: 265.81°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.215 km
  • Magnitude: 21.02

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 872 days (2.39 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 22.29 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.18 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.39 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2021 SN1 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2021 SN1 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.