Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 7,837,921 km of Earth in 2021
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2021 SF is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2021 SF as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2021 SF orbits the sun every 607 days (1.66 years), coming as close as 1.00 AU and reaching as far as 1.81 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2021 SF is probably between 0.043 to 0.096 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2021 SF's orbit is 0.05 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2021 SF has 2 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Sept. 15, 2021 7,837,921 12.269
Sept. 11, 2026 15,670,947 11.153

Images and Observations

2021 SF's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Sept. 16, 2021. It was last officially observed on Sept. 29, 2021. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 46 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2021 SF:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2459482.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.403 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.2898
  • Inclination: 19.76°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 176.07°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 136.33°
  • Mean Anomaly: 27.09°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.055 km
  • Magnitude: 23.96

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 607 days (1.66 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 25.15 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.81 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 1.00 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2021 SF is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2021 SF to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.