Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 3,209,599 km of Earth in 2021
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2021 RG2 is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2021 RG2 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2021 RG2 orbits the sun every 303 days (0.83 years), coming as close as 0.69 AU and reaching as far as 1.07 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2021 RG2 is probably between 0.022 to 0.050 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2021 RG2's orbit is 0.02 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2021 RG2 has 18 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Sept. 6, 2021 3,209,599 8.778
Sept. 19, 2026 20,314,803 7.974
Sept. 4, 2050 11,365,779 10.187
Sept. 9, 2055 7,302,583 8.300
Sept. 25, 2060 24,865,217 8.069
Sept. 4, 2084 12,330,530 10.357
Sept. 7, 2089 5,479,663 8.475
Sept. 23, 2094 23,300,457 8.019
Sept. 5, 2113 26,261,359 12.615
Sept. 6, 2118 5,351,110 9.337
Sept. 11, 2123 10,094,608 8.152
Sept. 24, 2128 23,852,376 8.045
Sept. 5, 2152 10,278,802 10.060
Sept. 11, 2157 10,063,281 8.151
Oct. 1, 2162 27,514,924 8.134
Sept. 5, 2181 19,164,352 11.428
Sept. 8, 2186 3,710,534 8.651
Sept. 27, 2191 25,046,827 8.072

Images and Observations

2021 RG2's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Sept. 6, 2021. It was last officially observed on Sept. 10, 2021. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 193 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2021 RG2:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.8825 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.2136
  • Inclination: 14.78°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 165.88°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 30.73°
  • Mean Anomaly: 287.83°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.029 km
  • Magnitude: 25.38

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 303 days (0.83 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 31.69 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.07 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.69 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2021 RG2 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2021 RG2 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.