Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 20,115,200 km of Earth in 2021
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2021 QK2 is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2021 QK2 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2021 QK2 orbits the sun every 298 days (0.82 years), coming as close as 0.58 AU and reaching as far as 1.16 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2021 QK2 is probably between 0.023 to 0.103 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2021 QK2's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2021 QK2 has 12 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Sept. 6, 2021 20,115,200 6.605
June 25, 2025 9,294,610 10.560
Sept. 28, 2030 9,687,444 7.708
June 26, 2034 5,512,552 7.713
Sept. 29, 2039 16,063,195 11.358
July 21, 2043 20,070,520 6.669
Aug. 19, 2052 23,351,073 6.864
June 26, 2056 21,607,719 13.069
Sept. 23, 2061 13,591,591 6.768
June 25, 2065 3,465,327 8.067
Sept. 27, 2070 23,634,654 13.124
June 26, 2078 20,160,876 12.765

Images and Observations

2021 QK2's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Aug. 30, 2021. It was last officially observed on Sept. 15, 2021. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 26 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2021 QK2 can be reached with a journey of 338 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 9.59 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 23,482 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2021 QK2.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2021 QK2:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.8732 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.332
  • Inclination: 3.3°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 270.52°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 227.85°
  • Mean Anomaly: 31.62°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.063 km
  • Magnitude: 24.39

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 298 days (0.82 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 31.88 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.16 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.58 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2021 QK2 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2021 QK2 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.