Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 5,379,503 km of Earth in 2029
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2021 PD24 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2021 PD24 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2021 PD24 orbits the sun every 714 days (1.95 years), coming as close as 0.95 AU and reaching as far as 2.18 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2021 PD24 is probably between 0.233 to 0.520 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 90% of asteroids but tiny compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2021 PD24's orbit is 0.04 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2021 PD24 has 9 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Dec. 20, 2029 5,379,503 7.309
Oct. 26, 2031 25,654,182 11.519
Jan. 28, 2071 28,292,867 12.372
Dec. 9, 2072 5,907,129 7.236
Jan. 15, 2114 11,851,587 8.814
Nov. 12, 2115 12,365,039 8.514
Dec. 25, 2156 5,657,067 7.364
Oct. 29, 2158 24,042,888 11.185
Dec. 19, 2199 5,465,206 7.231

Images and Observations

2021 PD24's orbit is determined by observations dating back to June 23, 2017. It was last officially observed on May 24, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 34 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2021 PD24:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.563 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.3941
  • Inclination: 7.28°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 83.07°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 357.32°
  • Mean Anomaly: 288.15°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.300 km
  • Magnitude: 20.29

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 714 days (1.95 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 23.82 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.18 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.95 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2021 PD24 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2021 PD24 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.