Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 1,553,244 km of Earth in 2021
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2021 LL15 is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2021 LL15 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2021 LL15 orbits the sun every 350 days (0.96 years), coming as close as 0.64 AU and reaching as far as 1.31 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2021 LL15 is probably between 0.009 to 0.040 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2021 LL15's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2021 LL15 has 2 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
May 27, 2021 1,553,244 10.366
Oct. 6, 2026 17,568,962 13.136

NASA Sentry has assessed impact risk for 11 very close approach scenarios. Here are the top scenarios ordered by probability of impact:

Date Probability of Impact (%) Impact Energy (Mt)
May 25, 2073 0.00018 0.209
May 25, 2073 0.00006 0.2113
May 25, 2073 0.00004 0.2087
May 25, 2073 0.00001 0.211
May 25, 2073 0.00001 0.2095
May 25, 2074 0.00001 0.21
May 26, 2050 0.00000 0.2165
May 26, 2107 0.00000 0.2112
May 26, 2102 0.00000 0.2109
May 25, 2078 0.00000 0.2149
May 25, 2075 0.00000 0.2122

Images and Observations

2021 LL15's orbit is determined by observations dating back to June 13, 2021. It was last officially observed on June 18, 2021. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 13 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2021 LL15 can be reached with a journey of 450 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 10.465 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 2,313 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2021 LL15.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2021 LL15:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.9724 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.3443
  • Inclination: 3.98°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 245.11°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 244.19°
  • Mean Anomaly: 218.81°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.024 km
  • Magnitude: 26.47

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 350 days (0.96 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 30.23 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.31 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.64 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

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Sky Map

The position of 2021 LL15 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.