Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Amor-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 1,519,323 km of Earth in 2021
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2021 KA is a very small asteroid whose orbit approaches the orbit of Earth but does not cross it. NASA JPL has classified 2021 KA as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2021 KA orbits the sun every 652 days (1.79 years), coming as close as 1.02 AU and reaching as far as 1.93 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2021 KA is probably between 0.005 to 0.022 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2021 KA's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2021 KA has 1 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
May 19, 2021 1,519,323 5.131

Images and Observations

2021 KA's orbit is determined by observations dating back to May 15, 2021. It was last officially observed on May 20, 2021. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 36 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2021 KA can be reached with a journey of 370 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 9.363 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 1,610 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2021 KA.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2021 KA:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.472 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.3081
  • Inclination: 4.93°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 62.68°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 172.16°
  • Mean Anomaly: 109.08°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.014 km
  • Magnitude: 27.72

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 652 days (1.79 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 24.56 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.93 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 1.02 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2021 KA is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.