Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 16,366,985 km of Earth in 2021
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2021 CZ2 is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2021 CZ2 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2021 CZ2 orbits the sun every 272 days (0.74 years), coming as close as 0.48 AU and reaching as far as 1.16 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2021 CZ2 is probably between 0.084 to 0.189 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2021 CZ2's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2021 CZ2 has 12 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Jan. 17, 2021 16,366,985 17.544
Jan. 16, 2024 3,069,868 14.343
Jan. 21, 2027 23,863,672 12.192
Jan. 17, 2050 11,461,494 16.662
Jan. 16, 2053 10,022,453 13.412
Jan. 26, 2056 29,782,782 11.983
Jan. 20, 2076 25,591,797 19.258
Jan. 17, 2079 2,401,481 15.164
Jan. 18, 2082 15,320,670 12.825
Jan. 19, 2111 11,167,548 16.635
Jan. 17, 2114 6,758,021 13.830
Jan. 19, 2178 13,647,430 13.012

Images and Observations

2021 CZ2's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Feb. 7, 2021. It was last officially observed on March 9, 2021. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 33 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2021 CZ2:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.8213 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.4126
  • Inclination: 20.26°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 295.84°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 42.22°
  • Mean Anomaly: 292.55°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.109 km
  • Magnitude: 22.49

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 272 days (0.74 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 32.85 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.16 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.48 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2021 CZ2 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2021 CZ2 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.