Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 8,621,810 km of Earth in 2021
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2021 BW1 is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2021 BW1 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2021 BW1 orbits the sun every 303 days (0.83 years), coming as close as 0.72 AU and reaching as far as 1.05 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2021 BW1 is probably between 0.009 to 0.039 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2021 BW1's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is very close to Earth's orbit.

2021 BW1 has 16 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Jan. 20, 2021 8,621,810 3.969
May 1, 2021 26,479,627 2.401
March 10, 2026 5,455,679 4.112
March 20, 2031 3,484,746 5.516
March 19, 2036 26,071,667 10.458
Dec. 23, 2049 9,608,951 6.997
Jan. 9, 2055 6,676,299 3.984
May 15, 2055 29,488,931 3.870
March 12, 2060 4,794,994 4.196
March 21, 2065 11,984,216 7.450
March 20, 2070 28,055,548 10.880
Dec. 23, 2088 21,650,420 9.612
Dec. 22, 2093 9,284,241 6.965
Dec. 23, 2098 4,393,241 5.963
Dec. 24, 2103 18,194,363 8.880
Dec. 25, 2188 13,795,435 7.946

Images and Observations

2021 BW1's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Jan. 14, 2021. It was last officially observed on March 2, 2021. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 29 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2021 BW1 can be reached with a journey of 306 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 6.424 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 329,990 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2021 BW1.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2021 BW1:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.883 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.1872
  • Inclination: 0.89°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 97.8°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 220.51°
  • Mean Anomaly: 222.47°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.024 km
  • Magnitude: 26.5

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 303 days (0.83 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 31.70 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.05 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.72 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2021 BW1 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.