Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 1,270,795 km of Earth in 2021
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2021 BB is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2021 BB as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2021 BB orbits the sun every 329 days (0.90 years), coming as close as 0.82 AU and reaching as far as 1.04 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2021 BB is probably between 0.004 to 0.019 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2021 BB's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2021 BB has 18 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Jan. 14, 2021 1,270,795 5.270
July 11, 2021 23,333,899 5.918
Jan. 14, 2030 1,795,801 5.424
July 17, 2030 23,217,213 5.953
May 20, 2040 19,866,943 5.494
Jan. 12, 2049 15,339,607 7.527
Aug. 7, 2049 26,884,796 6.224
Feb. 4, 2059 14,841,836 4.563
June 19, 2059 19,162,975 5.331
Jan. 16, 2078 3,964,095 4.892
July 6, 2078 21,974,064 5.767
Jan. 13, 2087 22,884,602 8.891
Aug. 16, 2087 28,622,163 6.308
Jan. 13, 2115 6,977,211 6.155
July 25, 2115 24,831,999 6.110
Jan. 13, 2143 12,497,327 7.045
May 11, 2153 22,893,279 6.361
Jan. 13, 2171 12,905,541 7.130

Images and Observations

2021 BB's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Jan. 16, 2021. It was last officially observed on Jan. 16, 2021. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 27 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2021 BB can be reached with a journey of 362 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 6.349 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 150,165 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2021 BB.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2021 BB:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.9322 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.119
  • Inclination: 8.05°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 296.51°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 50.54°
  • Mean Anomaly: 99.62°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.012 km
  • Magnitude: 28.02

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 329 days (0.90 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 30.83 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.04 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.82 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2021 BB is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.