Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 5,818,361 km of Earth in 2020
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2020 YP is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2020 YP as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2020 YP orbits the sun every 304 days (0.83 years), coming as close as 0.76 AU and reaching as far as 1.01 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2020 YP is probably between 0.032 to 0.071 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2020 YP's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2020 YP has 14 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Dec. 22, 2020 5,818,361 10.602
Dec. 22, 2025 18,652,552 11.810
Dec. 19, 2064 20,903,197 10.331
Dec. 21, 2069 10,959,496 10.049
Dec. 22, 2074 3,920,546 10.133
Dec. 22, 2079 3,477,239 10.150
Dec. 21, 2084 11,961,073 10.055
Dec. 19, 2089 22,668,362 10.415
Dec. 23, 2130 18,557,812 11.781
Dec. 24, 2135 7,912,342 10.746
Dec. 23, 2140 832,216 10.320
Dec. 23, 2145 12,350,547 11.139
Dec. 22, 2184 13,109,622 10.052
Dec. 23, 2189 2,245,262 10.180

Images and Observations

2020 YP's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Dec. 16, 2020. It was last officially observed on Dec. 22, 2020. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 28 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2020 YP:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.8839 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.1411
  • Inclination: 19.34°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 270.4°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 330.13°
  • Mean Anomaly: 321.68°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.041 km
  • Magnitude: 24.6

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 304 days (0.83 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 31.63 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.01 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.76 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2020 YP is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2020 YP to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.