Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 8,452,141 km of Earth in 2020
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2020 WP1 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2020 WP1 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2020 WP1 orbits the sun every 859 days (2.35 years), coming as close as 0.93 AU and reaching as far as 2.61 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2020 WP1 is probably between 0.247 to 0.552 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 90% of asteroids but tiny compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2020 WP1's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2020 WP1 has 5 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Nov. 26, 2020 8,452,141 23.788
Nov. 20, 2060 24,995,202 25.158
Dec. 9, 2067 25,424,418 22.404
Nov. 30, 2107 3,558,692 23.502
Nov. 29, 2161 3,259,625 23.466

Images and Observations

2020 WP1's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Nov. 9, 2013. It was last officially observed on March 13, 2021. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 151 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2020 WP1:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.769 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.4764
  • Inclination: 38.67°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 247.45°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 213.15°
  • Mean Anomaly: 57.14°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.319 km
  • Magnitude: 20.16

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 859 days (2.35 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 22.40 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.61 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.93 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2020 WP1 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2020 WP1 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.