Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Amor-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a basketball court
  • Will pass within 11,620,318 km of Earth in 2021
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2020 WA5 is a very small asteroid whose orbit approaches the orbit of Earth but does not cross it. NASA JPL has classified 2020 WA5 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2020 WA5 orbits the sun every 1,050 days (2.87 years), coming as close as 1.02 AU and reaching as far as 3.02 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2020 WA5 is probably between 0.117 to 0.262 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a basketball court.

Close Approaches

2020 WA5's orbit is 0.04 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2020 WA5 has 3 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Jan. 2, 2021 11,620,318 7.398
Feb. 9, 2133 14,452,883 8.568
Dec. 25, 2181 22,157,428 9.353

Images and Observations

2020 WA5's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Nov. 25, 2020. It was last officially observed on April 16, 2021. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 284 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2020 WA5:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.02 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.4946
  • Inclination: 5.72°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 307.58°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 167.52°
  • Mean Anomaly: 334.98°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.151 km
  • Magnitude: 21.78

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,050 days (2.87 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 20.93 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.02 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 1.02 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2020 WA5 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2020 WA5 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.