Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Amor-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 7,848,138 km of Earth in 2020
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2020 VT is a very small asteroid whose orbit approaches the orbit of Earth but does not cross it. NASA JPL has classified 2020 VT as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2020 VT orbits the sun every 792 days (2.17 years), coming as close as 1.03 AU and reaching as far as 2.32 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2020 VT is probably between 0.025 to 0.055 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2020 VT's orbit is 0.05 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2020 VT has 8 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Nov. 28, 2020 7,848,138 4.890
Dec. 14, 2033 15,304,732 6.361
Oct. 29, 2083 24,846,476 9.098
Nov. 18, 2096 7,694,728 5.141
Nov. 29, 2109 7,666,537 4.853
Dec. 20, 2122 18,011,150 6.957
Nov. 4, 2172 18,636,982 7.787
Nov. 23, 2185 7,318,957 4.978

Images and Observations

2020 VT's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Nov. 4, 2020. It was last officially observed on Jan. 4, 2021. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 83 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2020 VT:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.676 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.3842
  • Inclination: 4.13°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 229.13°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 197.88°
  • Mean Anomaly: 102.3°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.032 km
  • Magnitude: 25.15

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 792 days (2.17 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 23.02 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.32 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 1.03 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2020 VT is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2020 VT to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.