Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 2,138,636 km of Earth in 2020
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2020 UA3 is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2020 UA3 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2020 UA3 orbits the sun every 316 days (0.87 years), coming as close as 0.69 AU and reaching as far as 1.12 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2020 UA3 is probably between 0.008 to 0.036 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2020 UA3's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2020 UA3 has 10 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Nov. 3, 2020 2,138,636 5.956
Aug. 7, 2026 12,462,157 4.707
July 23, 2032 28,575,380 12.077
Oct. 31, 2033 28,598,526 12.172
Oct. 18, 2039 11,849,207 4.725
July 22, 2045 4,557,636 5.514
Nov. 1, 2052 20,881,352 10.588
July 22, 2070 25,723,664 11.511
Nov. 3, 2077 4,664,829 7.212
July 21, 2107 3,818,228 7.013

Images and Observations

2020 UA3's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Oct. 15, 2020. It was last officially observed on Nov. 4, 2020. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 41 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2020 UA3 can be reached with a journey of 314 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 7.072 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 301,882 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2020 UA3.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2020 UA3:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.9079 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.2391
  • Inclination: 0.65°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 0.89°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 165.54°
  • Mean Anomaly: 7.71°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.022 km
  • Magnitude: 26.7

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 316 days (0.87 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 31.26 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.12 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.69 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2020 UA3 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.