Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 23,164,869 km of Earth in 2035
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2020 TX2 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2020 TX2 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2020 TX2 orbits the sun every 1,360 days (3.72 years), coming as close as 0.64 AU and reaching as far as 4.17 AU from the sun. Its orbit is highly elliptical. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2020 TX2 is probably between 0.184 to 0.411 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2020 TX2's orbit is 0.02 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2020 TX2 has 7 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Oct. 22, 2035 23,164,869 22.457
Oct. 15, 2050 26,771,906 26.589
Oct. 19, 2065 23,731,234 24.144
Oct. 19, 2080 24,429,645 23.394
April 11, 2092 25,370,560 28.617
March 25, 2107 22,088,884 21.163
March 20, 2137 27,920,265 20.152

Images and Observations

2020 TX2's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Sept. 9, 2020. It was last officially observed on Nov. 15, 2020. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 57 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2020 TX2:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.407 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.7327
  • Inclination: 26.6°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 12.33°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 101.41°
  • Mean Anomaly: 259.62°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.237 km
  • Magnitude: 20.8

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,360 days (3.72 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 19.25 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 4.17 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.64 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2020 TX2 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2020 TX2 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.