Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 1,322,230 km of Earth in 2020
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2020 RJ2 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2020 RJ2 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2020 RJ2 orbits the sun every 555 days (1.52 years), coming as close as 1.00 AU and reaching as far as 1.65 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2020 RJ2 is probably between 0.002 to 0.011 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2020 RJ2's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2020 RJ2 has 3 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Sept. 16, 2020 1,322,230 3.913
Nov. 18, 2023 23,802,460 8.756
Aug. 20, 2055 24,754,493 8.940

NASA Sentry has assessed impact risk for 47 very close approach scenarios. Here are the top scenarios ordered by probability of impact:

Date Probability of Impact (%) Impact Energy (Mt)
Oct. 10, 2099 0.01007 0.002449
Oct. 12, 2108 0.00297 0.002449
Oct. 9, 2107 0.00275 0.002452
Oct. 9, 2107 0.00162 0.002451
Oct. 18, 2087 0.00159 0.002454
Oct. 14, 2104 0.00149 0.002447
Oct. 18, 2116 0.00112 0.002457
Oct. 16, 2110 0.00105 0.002451
Oct. 8, 2108 0.00050 0.002447
Oct. 11, 2119 0.00046 0.002457
Oct. 11, 2112 0.00036 0.002458
Oct. 11, 2113 0.00032 0.002456
Oct. 13, 2105 0.00032 0.002451
Oct. 9, 2117 0.00026 0.00245
Oct. 9, 2122 0.00023 0.002451
Oct. 13, 2096 0.00023 0.002455
Oct. 10, 2122 0.00021 0.002457
Oct. 12, 2107 0.00021 0.002451
Oct. 2, 2116 0.00020 0.002447
Oct. 16, 2110 0.00015 0.002451
Oct. 16, 2112 0.00012 0.00245
Oct. 19, 2119 0.00011 0.002459
Oct. 9, 2119 0.00010 0.002449
Oct. 13, 2101 0.00007 0.00246
Oct. 19, 2110 0.00007 0.002448
Oct. 9, 2122 0.00006 0.002452
Oct. 11, 2110 0.00006 0.002453
Oct. 10, 2105 0.00003 0.002451
Oct. 12, 2116 0.00003 0.002459
Sept. 13, 2067 0.00003 0.002445
Oct. 11, 2113 0.00003 0.002445
Sept. 26, 2096 0.00003 0.002443
Oct. 15, 2099 0.00002 0.002461
Sept. 30, 2122 0.00001 0.002447
Oct. 14, 2102 0.00001 0.002459
Oct. 11, 2117 0.00001 0.002449
Oct. 9, 2119 0.00001 0.002454
Oct. 12, 2111 0.00000 0.00245
Oct. 10, 2112 0.00000 0.00245
Oct. 10, 2118 0.00000 0.002456
Sept. 25, 2114 0.00000 0.002449
Oct. 8, 2120 0.00000 0.002449
Oct. 9, 2094 0.00000 0.002448
Oct. 13, 2115 0.00000 0.00245
Oct. 9, 2118 0.00000 0.002446
Oct. 10, 2121 0.00000 0.002447
Oct. 11, 2119 0.00000 0.002456

Images and Observations

2020 RJ2's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Sept. 10, 2020. It was last officially observed on Sept. 17, 2020. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 31 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2020 RJ2 can be reached with a journey of 402 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 7.574 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 47,159 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2020 RJ2.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2020 RJ2:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.322 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.2456
  • Inclination: 0.24°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 221.7°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 154.29°
  • Mean Anomaly: 335.25°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.007 km
  • Magnitude: 29.3

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 555 days (1.52 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 25.91 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.65 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 1.00 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2020 RJ2 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.