Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Amor-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 26,077,208 km of Earth in 2020
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2020 RG is a very small asteroid whose orbit approaches the orbit of Earth but does not cross it. NASA JPL has classified 2020 RG as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2020 RG orbits the sun every 854 days (2.34 years), coming as close as 1.04 AU and reaching as far as 2.48 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2020 RG is probably between 0.180 to 0.402 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2020 RG's orbit is 0.04 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2020 RG has 12 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
July 21, 2020 26,077,208 9.715
Aug. 3, 2027 14,513,575 9.207
Aug. 9, 2034 9,048,893 9.382
Aug. 10, 2041 8,071,978 9.474
Aug. 6, 2048 10,695,711 9.292
July 30, 2055 18,328,696 9.289
Aug. 28, 2148 25,173,442 12.599
Aug. 21, 2155 12,049,214 10.728
Aug. 17, 2162 7,595,568 10.117
Aug. 18, 2169 8,417,810 10.251
Aug. 23, 2176 15,611,770 11.219
Aug. 31, 2183 29,567,878 13.269

Images and Observations

2020 RG's orbit is determined by observations dating back to July 13, 2020. It was last officially observed on Jan. 4, 2021. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 80 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2020 RG:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.761 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.4101
  • Inclination: 14.12°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 324.63°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 337.65°
  • Mean Anomaly: 126.02°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.232 km
  • Magnitude: 20.85

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 854 days (2.34 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 22.43 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.48 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 1.04 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2020 RG is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2020 RG to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.