Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the Golden Gate Bridge
  • Will pass within 9,884,833 km of Earth in 2033
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2020 QR7 is a small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2020 QR7 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2020 QR7 orbits the sun every 1,440 days (3.94 years), coming as close as 1.01 AU and reaching as far as 3.98 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2020 QR7 is probably between 0.395 to 0.883 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than ~97% of asteroids but small compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the Golden Gate Bridge.

Close Approaches

2020 QR7's orbit is 0.04 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2020 QR7 has 4 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Jan. 18, 2033 9,884,833 11.437
Jan. 13, 2076 1,249,153 11.096
Dec. 24, 2125 14,364,006 10.777
Dec. 16, 2156 21,214,479 10.694

Images and Observations

2020 QR7's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Aug. 2, 2016. It was last officially observed on Feb. 7, 2021. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 51 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2020 QR7:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.494 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.5943
  • Inclination: 11.77°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 114.93°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 339.9°
  • Mean Anomaly: 229.62°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.510 km
  • Magnitude: 19.14

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,440 days (3.94 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 18.84 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.98 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 1.01 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2020 QR7 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2020 QR7 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.