Key Facts
- Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
- Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
- Will pass within 1,892,979 km of Earth in 2020
- Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
- Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
- See orbit simulation
Overview
2020 PT4 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2020 PT4 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.
2020 PT4 orbits the sun every 735 days (2.01 years), coming as close as 0.81 AU and reaching as far as 2.38 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2020 PT4 is probably between 0.029 to 0.065 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.
Close Approaches
2020 PT4's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.
2020 PT4 has 24 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:
| Date | Distance from Earth (km) | Velocity (km/s) |
|---|---|---|
| Sept. 8, 2020 | 1,892,979 | 12.553 |
| Sept. 15, 2022 | 7,189,486 | 10.848 |
| Sept. 28, 2024 | 17,218,872 | 9.397 |
| Oct. 18, 2026 | 24,176,367 | 9.657 |
| Nov. 5, 2028 | 27,427,835 | 10.218 |
| Nov. 25, 2030 | 27,291,807 | 10.116 |
| Dec. 14, 2032 | 23,265,026 | 9.406 |
| Jan. 3, 2035 | 15,559,051 | 9.572 |
| Jan. 14, 2037 | 7,844,123 | 11.681 |
| Jan. 21, 2039 | 12,345,427 | 14.094 |
| Jan. 26, 2041 | 24,294,938 | 16.799 |
| Sept. 3, 2147 | 16,736,706 | 15.481 |
| Sept. 10, 2149 | 3,196,544 | 12.803 |
| Sept. 15, 2151 | 3,579,367 | 11.534 |
| Sept. 25, 2153 | 13,847,156 | 9.732 |
| Oct. 14, 2155 | 22,439,312 | 9.456 |
| Nov. 2, 2157 | 26,814,897 | 10.063 |
| Nov. 20, 2159 | 27,796,811 | 10.255 |
| Dec. 8, 2161 | 25,458,515 | 9.741 |
| Dec. 28, 2163 | 19,573,112 | 9.186 |
| Jan. 11, 2166 | 11,200,547 | 10.458 |
| Jan. 20, 2168 | 7,651,132 | 12.663 |
| Jan. 25, 2170 | 16,686,114 | 15.191 |
| Jan. 31, 2172 | 29,538,950 | 17.952 |
Images and Observations
2020 PT4's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Aug. 13, 2020. It was last officially observed on Aug. 30, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 47 observations used to determine its orbit.
Accessibility and Exploration
This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.Similar Objects
These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2020 PT4:References
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or view a random objectOrbital Elements
- Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
- Semi-major axis: 1.594 AU
- Eccentricity: 0.4901
- Inclination: 3.97°
- Longitude of Ascending Node: 163.04°
- Argument of Periapsis: 249.81°
- Mean Anomaly: 155.88°
Physical Characteristics
- Diameter: ~0.037 km
- Magnitude: 24.82
Derived Characteristics
- Orbit Period: 735 days (2.01 years)
- Avg. Orbit Speed: 23.59 km/s
- Aphelion Distance: 2.38 AU
- Perihelion Distance: 0.81 AU
Map Comparison
Orbit Simulation
Sky Map
The position of 2020 PT4 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.
Size Rendering
The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2020 PT4 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.
