Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 6,225,817 km of Earth in 2019
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2020 PP1 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2020 PP1 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2020 PP1 orbits the sun every 368 days (1.01 years), coming as close as 0.93 AU and reaching as far as 1.07 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2020 PP1 is probably between 0.008 to 0.037 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2020 PP1's orbit is 0.03 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2020 PP1 has 22 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Aug. 9, 2019 6,225,817 3.346
Aug. 5, 2020 5,331,478 3.443
Aug. 3, 2021 4,963,003 3.550
Aug. 1, 2022 5,024,681 3.715
July 29, 2023 6,526,639 4.067
July 25, 2024 11,193,809 4.850
July 24, 2025 18,392,684 6.115
July 24, 2026 26,978,669 7.696
Jan. 12, 2107 26,845,347 7.942
Jan. 17, 2108 17,930,216 6.275
Jan. 22, 2109 10,445,086 4.989
Jan. 27, 2110 5,677,040 4.186
Jan. 30, 2111 4,416,914 3.912
Jan. 31, 2112 4,392,396 3.843
Jan. 29, 2113 4,617,923 3.923
Jan. 26, 2114 6,079,291 4.217
Jan. 20, 2115 10,686,090 4.948
Jan. 14, 2116 17,877,793 6.161
Jan. 8, 2117 26,490,655 7.726
Aug. 5, 2197 21,809,366 6.832
Aug. 4, 2198 13,687,445 5.461
Aug. 5, 2199 7,160,461 4.454

Images and Observations

2020 PP1's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Aug. 24, 2017. It was last officially observed on Aug. 18, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 57 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2020 PP1 can be reached with a journey of 370 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 4.959 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 1,384,000 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2020 PP1.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2020 PP1:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.004 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.0706
  • Inclination: 5.97°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 139.79°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 43.53°
  • Mean Anomaly: 158.43°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.023 km
  • Magnitude: 26.64

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 368 days (1.01 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 29.68 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.07 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.93 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2020 PP1 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.