2020 OO1 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2020 OO1 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.
2020 OO1 orbits the sun every 392 days (1.07 years), coming as close as 0.78 AU and reaching as far as 1.31 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2020 OO1 is probably between 0.010 to 0.043 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.
2020 OO1's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is very close to Earth's orbit.
2020 OO1 has 29 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:
| Date | Distance from Earth (km) | Velocity (km/s) |
|---|---|---|
| July 27, 2020 | 669,043 | 7.273 |
| Feb. 4, 2023 | 1,840,945 | 7.736 |
| Aug. 4, 2035 | 11,848,703 | 5.021 |
| Nov. 30, 2036 | 28,459,893 | 6.920 |
| July 25, 2049 | 12,978,898 | 9.909 |
| Feb. 6, 2052 | 6,375,937 | 8.665 |
| July 27, 2063 | 9,323,874 | 9.200 |
| Feb. 9, 2066 | 14,939,237 | 10.400 |
| Aug. 1, 2077 | 4,322,738 | 6.544 |
| Nov. 30, 2078 | 28,480,633 | 6.957 |
| July 23, 2090 | 21,925,667 | 11.701 |
| Feb. 6, 2093 | 9,142,554 | 9.243 |
| July 4, 2104 | 29,799,232 | 4.775 |
| Sept. 23, 2104 | 26,082,125 | 6.104 |
| Jan. 30, 2106 | 11,001,236 | 5.155 |
| Aug. 4, 2117 | 7,573,017 | 5.898 |
| Dec. 9, 2118 | 26,857,497 | 6.520 |
| July 31, 2130 | 1,618,453 | 7.745 |
| Feb. 11, 2133 | 15,782,601 | 10.581 |
| Sept. 30, 2145 | 27,841,544 | 6.556 |
| Jan. 28, 2147 | 15,632,880 | 4.244 |
| July 31, 2159 | 3,015,446 | 7.985 |
| Feb. 9, 2162 | 4,188,634 | 8.221 |
| Aug. 5, 2174 | 8,727,466 | 5.674 |
| Nov. 29, 2175 | 29,470,461 | 7.202 |
| Feb. 15, 2177 | 27,485,115 | 12.937 |
| July 25, 2188 | 23,472,658 | 11.981 |
| Oct. 14, 2189 | 29,918,456 | 7.159 |
| Feb. 4, 2191 | 8,523,053 | 5.665 |
2020 OO1's orbit is determined by observations dating back to July 20, 2020. It was last officially observed on Feb. 19, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 178 observations used to determine its orbit.
2020 OO1 can be reached with a journey of 378 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 6.687 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 257,998 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.
See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2020 OO1.
The position of 2020 OO1 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.