Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the Golden Gate Bridge
  • Will pass within 8,228,534 km of Earth in 2020
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2020 NK1 is a small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2020 NK1 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2020 NK1 orbits the sun every 601 days (1.65 years), coming as close as 0.49 AU and reaching as far as 2.29 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2020 NK1 is probably between 0.435 to 0.973 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than ~97% of asteroids but small compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the Golden Gate Bridge.

Close Approaches

2020 NK1's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2020 NK1 has 8 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
July 31, 2020 8,228,534 30.809
Aug. 4, 2043 3,473,326 29.133
July 29, 2071 18,058,685 32.312
Aug. 7, 2094 12,541,295 27.890
Aug. 2, 2122 7,751,539 30.724
Aug. 9, 2145 19,566,073 26.972
Aug. 2, 2173 6,847,595 30.581
Aug. 7, 2196 10,866,190 28.078

Images and Observations

2020 NK1's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Aug. 24, 2010. It was last officially observed on Aug. 1, 2020. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 132 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2020 NK1:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.393 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.6472
  • Inclination: 45.44°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 311.09°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 107.89°
  • Mean Anomaly: 291.59°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.562 km
  • Magnitude: 18.93

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 601 days (1.65 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 25.22 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.29 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.49 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2020 NK1 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The above comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2020 NK1 to create an approximate landscape rendering with Mount Everest in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.