Key Facts
- Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
- Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
- Will pass within 3,610,127 km of Earth in 2020
- Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
- Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
- See orbit simulation
Overview
2020 MX3 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2020 MX3 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.
2020 MX3 orbits the sun every 462 days (1.26 years), coming as close as 0.87 AU and reaching as far as 1.47 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2020 MX3 is probably between 0.032 to 0.142 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.
Close Approaches
2020 MX3's orbit is 0.02 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.
2020 MX3 has 9 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:
| Date | Distance from Earth (km) | Velocity (km/s) |
|---|---|---|
| July 29, 2020 | 3,610,127 | 8.527 |
| Nov. 27, 2025 | 24,636,532 | 4.777 |
| Dec. 28, 2025 | 24,377,892 | 5.040 |
| Aug. 14, 2044 | 17,132,805 | 5.692 |
| Dec. 28, 2049 | 10,152,322 | 7.960 |
| July 28, 2063 | 8,818,064 | 9.601 |
| Oct. 20, 2068 | 27,653,967 | 5.991 |
| Jan. 2, 2074 | 20,759,141 | 11.469 |
| July 31, 2087 | 3,364,746 | 8.390 |
Images and Observations
2020 MX3's orbit is determined by observations dating back to June 28, 2020. It was last officially observed on July 30, 2020. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 153 observations used to determine its orbit.
Accessibility and Exploration
2020 MX3 can be reached with a journey of 354 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 9.414 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 2,216 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.
See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2020 MX3.
Similar Objects
These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2020 MX3:References
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or view a random objectOrbital Elements
- Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
- Semi-major axis: 1.169 AU
- Eccentricity: 0.258
- Inclination: 8.22°
- Longitude of Ascending Node: 300.98°
- Argument of Periapsis: 82.26°
- Mean Anomaly: 120.33°
Physical Characteristics
- Diameter: ~0.087 km
- Magnitude: 23.69
Derived Characteristics
- Orbit Period: 462 days (1.26 years)
- Avg. Orbit Speed: 27.53 km/s
- Aphelion Distance: 1.47 AU
- Perihelion Distance: 0.87 AU
Map Comparison
Orbit Simulation
Sky Map
The position of 2020 MX3 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.
Size Rendering
The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2020 MX3 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.
