Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 7,309,927 km of Earth in 2019
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2020 KZ2 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2020 KZ2 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2020 KZ2 orbits the sun every 373 days (1.02 years), coming as close as 0.98 AU and reaching as far as 1.05 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2020 KZ2 is probably between 0.005 to 0.022 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2020 KZ2's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2020 KZ2 has 26 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
June 2, 2019 7,309,927 3.899
Nov. 24, 2019 4,774,938 3.920
May 25, 2020 3,528,203 3.719
Nov. 28, 2020 2,181,284 3.912
May 8, 2021 14,430,076 4.197
Dec. 8, 2021 19,065,472 5.627
June 19, 2067 21,593,039 5.346
Nov. 11, 2067 19,953,347 5.329
June 1, 2068 7,127,597 3.883
Nov. 22, 2068 4,278,262 3.873
May 18, 2069 7,776,855 3.810
Nov. 30, 2069 7,718,147 4.246
April 29, 2070 19,797,023 4.668
Dec. 8, 2070 24,075,402 6.440
June 22, 2119 28,959,123 6.549
June 8, 2120 13,979,946 4.522
Nov. 16, 2120 13,232,940 4.482
May 26, 2121 4,142,799 3.723
Nov. 25, 2121 1,477,048 3.876
June 10, 2183 26,420,359 6.503
June 3, 2184 14,235,700 4.760
May 27, 2185 4,804,823 3.855
May 22, 2186 3,896,065 3.687
Nov. 22, 2186 4,360,470 3.814
Nov. 24, 2187 1,144,461 3.936
Dec. 3, 2188 22,486,204 6.434

Images and Observations

2020 KZ2's orbit is determined by observations dating back to May 20, 2020. It was last officially observed on May 28, 2020. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 39 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2020 KZ2 can be reached with a journey of 362 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 4.508 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 727,779 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2020 KZ2.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2020 KZ2:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.014 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.0325
  • Inclination: 7.15°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 64.16°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 2.72°
  • Mean Anomaly: 263.4°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.014 km
  • Magnitude: 27.7

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 373 days (1.02 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 29.57 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.05 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.98 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2020 KZ2 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.