Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 7,322,362 km of Earth in 2020
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2020 GE3 is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2020 GE3 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2020 GE3 orbits the sun every 313 days (0.86 years), coming as close as 0.69 AU and reaching as far as 1.11 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2020 GE3 is probably between 0.010 to 0.047 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2020 GE3's orbit is 0.02 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2020 GE3 has 9 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
May 4, 2020 7,322,362 5.234
May 9, 2026 4,254,604 5.951
May 9, 2032 3,690,236 6.130
May 8, 2038 5,048,706 5.728
Jan. 26, 2062 23,475,564 11.410
Jan. 27, 2081 27,949,538 12.353
May 9, 2082 26,001,537 11.833
Jan. 25, 2100 13,529,462 9.274
May 11, 2107 11,697,722 8.771

Images and Observations

2020 GE3's orbit is determined by observations dating back to April 15, 2020. It was last officially observed on April 27, 2020. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 27 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2020 GE3 can be reached with a journey of 346 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 7.202 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 218,716 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2020 GE3.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2020 GE3:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.902 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.2349
  • Inclination: 1.47°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 173.96°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 187.51°
  • Mean Anomaly: 212.3°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.029 km
  • Magnitude: 26.1

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 313 days (0.86 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 31.35 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.11 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.69 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2020 GE3 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2020 GE3 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.