Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 1,806,678 km of Earth in 2020
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2020 GC is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2020 GC as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2020 GC orbits the sun every 577 days (1.58 years), coming as close as 0.79 AU and reaching as far as 1.92 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2020 GC is probably between 0.013 to 0.030 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2020 GC's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2020 GC has 5 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
April 4, 2020 1,806,678 13.948
Sept. 19, 2023 27,629,297 17.816
March 27, 2069 23,118,790 18.065
Sept. 13, 2072 15,733,861 13.907
Sept. 19, 2102 21,451,455 16.462

Images and Observations

2020 GC's orbit is determined by observations dating back to April 2, 2020. It was last officially observed on April 4, 2020. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 61 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2020 GC:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.356 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.4164
  • Inclination: 14.12°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 192.11°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 76.37°
  • Mean Anomaly: 31.64°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.017 km
  • Magnitude: 26.5

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 577 days (1.58 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 25.57 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.92 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.79 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2020 GC is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.